Leahy's and King's promotions were created to facilitate coordination with the US Army and the many allied forces they would be dealing with. They were staggered so the Navy, the "Senior Service", would have precedence over the Army. ![]() The promotions were made parallel to the Army's 5-star General of the Army promotions. Seniority between the rank's holders was by the date it was granted. It was the first American honorary military rank to be given to multiple holders simultaneously. Only four men were awarded the rank of Fleet Admiral. It was a command rank equivalent to that of Admiral of the Fleet in European navies that was created alongside General of the Army to create a similar rank and prestige for the Navy. The five-star Fleet Admiral rank was approved on Decemunder Public Law 78-482 as a temporary rank and was made permanent in 1946. In the British Navy the Admiral commanded the center of a formation and coordinated the actions of his subordinates. The title Admiral is derived from the Arabic title Emir ( amīr-al-'umarā, "ruler of rulers"). He and and his flagship coordinated the ships at the front (or "Van") of a formation and passed on gathered information to and signals and orders from the commanding Admiral. In the British Royal Navy, the Vice Admiral was an assistant to the Admiral. However, the rank of Rear Admiral was a two-star rank with 8th Pay Period salary regardless of Division. Rear Admiral Lower Half, the junior division, was roughly equivalent to a Brigadier General, and Rear Admiral Upper Half, the senior division, was roughly equivalent to Major General. The rank in American service was divided into two Divisions by seniority in grade. In the British Royal Navy, the Rear Admiral and his flagship coordinated the ships at the back of a formation and passed on signals and orders from the commanding Admiral. The last World War II holder of the rank was Commodore Tully Shelley, who retired in July, 1949 with the rank of Rear Admiral. No further appointments were made after 1947 but holders were allowed to remain in the rank until they were promoted or retired. It generally denoted an officer who commands a detachment of ships or aircraft, but is not yet senior enough to rank as an Admiral. Captains who had held the post often styled themselves as such unofficially afterwards.ĭue to the rapid expansion of the Navy the rank was re-established on April 1943. In American service the position was originally a brevet rank held by the senior-most captain in a formation of two or more ships. "Commodore" is better considered a title or appointment than a proper rank. Staff Corps and Commission Warrant Officers wear Insignia in place of the Line officer's star.The Flag Officer ranks were based on those of the British Royal Navy. Among these are also Limited Duty Officers and Commissioned Warrant Officers. Officers in the Navy are either Line officers or Staff Corps. Shoulder boards are also worn on bridge coats and reefers. The three basic uniforms and the type of rank devices are: khakis (a working uniform) - pins on the collar whites - stripes on shoulder boards and, blues - stripes sewn on the lower sleeve. Navy officers wear their rank devices in different places on their uniforms, depending upon the uniform. Chief Petty Officers (E-7 through E-9) wear collar devices on their white and khaki uniforms, and rating badges on their Service Dress Blues. ![]() A rating badge is worn on the left upper sleeve of all uniforms in grades E-4 through E-6. The insignia on the left represents a Petty Officer First Class (the rate) who is a Boatswain's Mate (the rating). ![]() The enlisted term is "rate." The rating badge is a combination of rate (pay grade as indicated by the chevrons) and rating (occupational specialty as indicated by the symbol just above the chevrons). The use of the word "rank" for Navy enlisted personnel is incorrect as the word "rank" is only used for officers.
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